Comprehensive Spine Care in Greater Philadelphia

Spinal Conditions & Causes of Back Pain

Back pain can originate from a wide variety of spine-related conditions. The good news is that our spine care specialists can address all of these conditions and more.

Arthritis

Spinal arthritis occurs when the joints in your spine become inflamed and begin to break down, typically due to wear and tear over time. This inflammation can lead to stiffness, decreased range of motion, and chronic pain. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of spinal arthritis and is often associated with aging, but it can also be the result of injury or repetitive stress. Managing this condition may include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, or interventional procedures to help reduce inflammation and improve mobility.

Degenerative Disc Disease

As we age, the discs in our spine naturally lose hydration and elasticity, and the disc structure may be affected by tears or cracks. This condition causes chronic pain and stiffness, especially after long periods of activity. While it may sound alarming, many people with this condition find relief through conservative treatment methods, such as physical therapy and medication. In severe cases, orthopedic surgery may be needed.

Herniated Discs

When a disc between your vertebrae slips out of place or ruptures, it can press on surrounding nerves and cause intense pain, tingling, or weakness. This condition often results from lifting heavy objects improperly or from gradual disc degeneration. It can affect people of all ages and may require therapy or even surgical intervention.

Scoliosis

This abnormal curvature of the vertebral column can develop during adolescence or as a result of aging. In severe cases, scoliosis can impair lung function and lead to chronic pain. Premier Orthopaedics offers comprehensive evaluations and a variety of treatment options for patients with scoliosis at all stages.

Spinal Infections

Though less common, infections in the spine — such as vertebral osteomyelitis or discitis — can lead to serious complications if left untreated. These infections may be caused by bacteria, fungi, or other pathogens entering the bloodstream and traveling to the spinal area. Symptoms can include localized back pain, fever, and, in some cases, neurological deficits. Prompt diagnosis and treatment, which often involve antibiotics and sometimes surgical intervention, are critical to preventing permanent damage.

Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis occurs when the spaces within the spine narrow, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This condition is more common in older adults and often leads to pain, numbness in the legs, or difficulty walking. Other symptoms include back pain, burning in the buttocks or legs, and tingling in the legs. Left untreated, spinal stenosis can severely affect mobility and quality of life.

Radiculopathy

Radiculopathy is a condition that occurs when a nerve in the spine becomes pinched or irritated, often due to herniated discs, bone spurs, or other spinal degenerative changes. The result is pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling that radiates along the path of the affected nerve, commonly into the arms or legs, depending on whether the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar spine is involved.

Sciatica

When the sciatic nerve is compressed, usually by a herniated disc or bone spur, it can result in sharp, radiating pain that travels from the lower back through the legs. Sciatica can be incredibly painful and persistent, but with the right care, relief is possible.

Compression Fractures

Compression fractures are small cracks or collapses in the vertebrae, commonly caused by accidents or osteoporosis. These fractures can result in sudden, severe back pain and may lead to reduced height or spinal deformity if untreated. Seniors and individuals with low bone density are particularly at risk. When you turn to our team for spinal injury treatment, we may recommend bracing, pain management, physical therapy, or surgical options like vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty.

Evaluation and Treatment for Spinal Injuries & Conditions

During an appointment with our spine care specialists, we will conduct a thorough evaluation to understand the root cause of your symptoms. We examine your medical history, perform a physical examination, and utilize advanced imaging technologies such as MRI, CT scans, and X-rays to pinpoint the exact location and nature of your spinal issue.

Once we have a diagnosis, our multidisciplinary team creates a personalized treatment plan tailored to your condition and lifestyle. Depending on your needs, we may recommend conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medication, or heat/cold therapy to provide you with neck and back pain relief.

If conservative treatments are not sufficient, surgical options may be considered. Our board-certified surgeons specialize in minimally invasive procedures that reduce recovery time and increase long-term success rates. So, whether you need spinal decompression, disc replacement, or spinal fusion, you can trust our team to prioritize your comfort and keep your health goals in mind. We can also support you through recovery, offering guidance, monitoring progress, and helping you return to daily activities safely and confidently.